한국 수출기업의 원산지 관리역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구

Abstract

South Korea has decided to apply the FTA as a major means of national trade policy, and is pursuing a simultaneous multilateral FTA policy. The FTA rule of origin is used as a powerful trade policy instrument that affects the market access of goods and investment decisions of capital. In addition, not only is it different in each FTA agreement, but also because it acts as a trade barrier due to the ambiguity, complexity, and different applicability of the decision criteria of origin, its role and importance are significant. Despite this importance, however, the extent to which domestic companies are interested in decision criteria for origin is very low. In order to improve price competitiveness and expand exports, it is essential to prove the origin of the FTA and to secure the capacity of companies to utilize FTA's rules of origin. This study was an empirical analysis based on a survey to find out the impact on the management competencies of origin in Korea domestic export enterprises export performance. The results of this study are as follows.First, the higher the comprehension of the rules of origin, the higher the export performance of the enterprises. The simplification of the process of origin verification, the understanding of origin, the recognition of origin, the verification of origin, the simplification of origin verification, and the process of confirming country of origin have had a positive effect on the export performance of enterprises.The reliability of the country of origin, the degree of control of the country of origin regulation, and the degree of utilization of the country of origin management system were low in relation to export performance.Therefore, in order to improve the export performance of companies, efforts to increase the understanding of the rules of origin should be given priority.